User:Star0/sandbox 2:修订间差异
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您可以使用维基标记符号来格式化输入的内容。这些符号包括了诸如星号、引号、等号等在维基中有特殊功能的符号,有时这些功能取决于它们所处的位置。比如为了使一个词语变为 斜体 就需要使用一对双引号将它包裹起来, 就像 <code><nowiki>''这样''</nowiki></code>. | |||
== Text formatting markup == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Description | |||
! width=40% | You type | |||
! width=40% | You get | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" style="background: #ABE" | Character (inline) formatting – ''applies anywhere'' | |||
|- | |||
| Italic text | |||
| <pre> | |||
'' italic'' | |||
</pre> | |||
| | |||
'' italic'' | |||
|- | |||
| Bold text | |||
| <pre> | |||
''' bold''' | |||
</pre> | |||
| | |||
''' bold''' | |||
|- | |||
| Bold and italic | |||
| <pre> | |||
''''' bold & italic''''' | |||
</pre> | |||
| | |||
''''' bold & italic''''' | |||
|- | |||
| Escape wiki markup | |||
| <pre> | |||
<nowiki> no [[wiki]] ''markup''</nowiki> | |||
</pre> | |||
| | |||
<nowiki>no [[wiki]] ''markup''</nowiki> | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" style="background: #ABE" | Section formatting – ''only at the beginning of the line'' | |||
|- | |||
| Section Headings of different levels | |||
| <pre> | |||
== Level 2 == | |||
=== Level 3 === | |||
==== Level 4 ==== | |||
===== Level 5 ===== | |||
====== Level 6 ====== | |||
</pre> | |||
---- | |||
{{note|1=<nowiki/> | |||
* [[<tvar|lv1>Special:MyLanguage/Help_talk:Formatting#Level_1</>|Skip Level 1]], it is page name level. | |||
* Do not put any text on the same line after the ending equal signs. | |||
* An article with 4 or more headings automatically creates a [[wikipedia:Help:Section#Table of contents (TOC)|table of contents]] (unless setting the magic word<nowiki>__NOTOC__</nowiki>). | |||
}} | |||
| | |||
<h2>Level 2</h2> | |||
<h3>Level 3</h3> | |||
<h4>Level 4</h4> | |||
<h5>Level 5</h5> | |||
<h6>Level 6</h6> | |||
|- | |||
| Horizontal rule | |||
| <pre> | |||
Text before | |||
---- | |||
Text after | |||
</pre> | |||
| | |||
Text before | |||
---- | |||
Text after | |||
|- | |||
| Bullet list | |||
| | |||
<pre> | |||
* Start each line | |||
* with an [[Wikipedia:asterisk|asterisk]] (*). | |||
** More asterisks give deeper | |||
*** and deeper levels. | |||
* Line breaks <br />don't break levels. | |||
*** But jumping levels creates empty space. | |||
Any other start ends the list. | |||
* combine bullet list | |||
** with definition | |||
::- definition | |||
** creates empty space | |||
* combine bullet list | |||
** with definition | |||
*:- definition | |||
** without empty spaces | |||
*bullet list | |||
:- definition | |||
:* sublist that doesn't create empty | |||
:* spaces after definition | |||
</pre> | |||
| | |||
* Start each line | |||
* with an [[Wikipedia:asterisk|asterisk]] (*). | |||
** More asterisks give deeper | |||
*** and deeper levels. | |||
* Line breaks <br />don't break levels. | |||
*** But jumping levels creates empty space. | |||
Any other start ends the list. | |||
* combine bullet list | |||
** with definition | |||
::- definition | |||
** creates empty space | |||
* combine bullet list | |||
** with definition | |||
*:- definition | |||
** without empty spaces | |||
*bullet list | |||
:- definition | |||
:* sublist that doesn't create empty | |||
:* spaces after definition | |||
|- | |||
| Numbered list | |||
| | |||
<pre> | |||
# Start each line | |||
# with a [[Wikipedia:Number_sign|number sign]] (#). | |||
## More number signs give deeper | |||
### and deeper | |||
### levels. | |||
# Line breaks <br />don't break levels. | |||
### But jumping levels creates empty space. | |||
# Blank lines | |||
# end the list and start another. | |||
Any other start also | |||
ends the list. | |||
</pre> | |||
| | |||
# Start each line | |||
# with a [[Wikipedia:Number_sign|number sign]] (#). | |||
## More number signs give deeper | |||
### and deeper | |||
### levels. | |||
# Line breaks <br />don't break levels. | |||
### But jumping levels creates empty space. | |||
# Blank lines | |||
# end the list and start another. | |||
Any other start also | |||
ends the list. | |||
|- | |||
| Definition list | |||
| <pre> | |||
;item 1 | |||
: definition 1 | |||
;item 2 | |||
: definition 2-1 | |||
: definition 2-2 | |||
</pre> | |||
{{note|1= If you want for the colon to be displayed, escape it by writing <tvar|1><code>&#58;</code></>.}} | |||
| | |||
;item 1 | |||
: definition 1 | |||
;item 2 | |||
: definition 2-1 | |||
: definition 2-2 | |||
|- | |||
| Indent text | |||
| <pre> | |||
: Single indent | |||
:: Double indent | |||
::::: Multiple indent | |||
</pre> | |||
---- | |||
{{Note|1= This workaround may harm accessibility.}} | |||
| | |||
: Single indent | |||
:: Double indent | |||
::::: Multiple indent | |||
|- | |||
| Mixture of different types of list | |||
| | |||
<pre> | |||
# one | |||
# two | |||
#* two point one | |||
#* two point two | |||
# three | |||
#; three item one | |||
#: three def one | |||
# four | |||
#: four def one | |||
#: this looks like a continuation | |||
#: and is often used | |||
#: instead <br />of <nowiki><br /></nowiki> | |||
# five | |||
## five sub 1 | |||
### five sub 1 sub 1 | |||
## five sub 2 | |||
</pre> | |||
---- | |||
{{note|1= The usage of <tvar|1><code>#:</code></> and <tvar|2><code>*:</code></> for breaking a line within an item may also harm accessibility.}} | |||
| | |||
# one | |||
# two | |||
#* two point one | |||
#* two point two | |||
# three | |||
#; three item one | |||
#: three def one | |||
# four | |||
#: four def one | |||
#: this looks like a continuation | |||
#: and is often used | |||
#: instead <br />of <nowiki><br /></nowiki> | |||
# five | |||
## five sub 1 | |||
### five sub 1 sub 1 | |||
## five sub 2 | |||
|- | |||
| Preformatted text | |||
| <pre> | |||
Start each line with a space. | |||
Text is '''preformatted''' and | |||
''markups'' '''''can''''' be done. | |||
</pre> | |||
---- | |||
{{note|1= This way of preformatting only applies to section formatting. Character formatting markups are still effective.}} | |||
| | |||
Start each line with a space. | |||
Text is '''preformatted''' and | |||
''markups'' '''''can''''' be done. | |||
|- | |||
| Preformatted text blocks | |||
| <pre> <nowiki> | |||
Start with a space in the first column, | |||
(before the <tvar|1><nowiki></>). | |||
Then your block format will be | |||
maintained. | |||
This is good for copying in code blocks: | |||
def function(): | |||
""" documentation string""" | |||
if True: | |||
print True | |||
else: | |||
print False</nowiki> | |||
</pre> | |||
| | |||
{{#tag:nowiki| | |||
Start with a space in the first column, | |||
(before the <nowiki>). | |||
Then your block format will be | |||
maintained. | |||
This is good for copying in code blocks: | |||
def function(): | |||
""" documentation string""" | |||
if True: | |||
print True | |||
else: | |||
print False | |||
}} | |||
|} | |||
== Paragraphs == | |||
MediaWiki ignores single line breaks. To start a new paragraph, leave an empty line. You can force a line break within a paragraph with the HTML tag <code><br /></code>. | |||
== HTML tags == | |||
Some [[wikipedia:HTML|HTML]] tags are allowed in MediaWiki, for example <tvar|1>{{tag|code|open}}</>, <tvar|2>{{tag|div|open}}</>, and <tvar|3>{{tag|span|open}}</>. These apply anywhere you insert them. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Description | |||
! width=40% | You type | |||
! width=40% | You get | |||
|- | |||
| Inserted <br />(Displays as underline in most browsers) | |||
| <pre> | |||
<ins> Inserted</ins> | |||
or | |||
<u> Underline</u> | |||
</pre> | |||
| | |||
<ins> Inserted</ins> | |||
or | |||
<u> Underline</u> | |||
|- | |||
| Deleted <br />(Displays as strike-through in most browsers) | |||
| <pre> | |||
<s> Strike-through</s> | |||
or | |||
<del> Deleted</del> | |||
</pre> | |||
| | |||
<s> Strike-through</s> | |||
or | |||
<del> Deleted</del> | |||
|- | |||
| Fixed width text | |||
| <pre><code> Source code</code></pre> | |||
| <code> Source code</code> | |||
|- | |||
| Blockquotes | |||
| <pre> | |||
Text before | |||
<blockquote> Blockquote</blockquote> | |||
Text after | |||
</pre> | |||
| | |||
Text before | |||
<blockquote> Blockquote</blockquote> | |||
Text after | |||
|- | |||
| Quotes | |||
| <pre><q> This is a quotation</q></pre> | |||
{{Note|1= The q element '''must not''' be used in place of quotation marks that do not represent quotes; for example, it is inappropriate to use the q element for marking up sarcastic statements.<ref>[<tvar|url>https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/text-level-semantics.html#the-q-element</> HTML Living Standard—The <tvar|q><'''q'''></> element]</ref>}} | |||
| <q> This is a quotation</q> | |||
|- | |||
| Comment | |||
| <pre> | |||
Comments are visible only | |||
in the edit zone. | |||
</pre> | |||
| | |||
Comments are visible only | |||
in the edit zone. | |||
|- | |||
| Completely preformatted text | |||
| <pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
Text is '''preformatted''' and | |||
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done</pre> | |||
</pre> | |||
---- | |||
{{note|1= For marking up of preformatted text, check the "Preformatted text" entry at the end of the previous table.}} | |||
| | |||
<pre> | |||
Text is '''preformatted''' and | |||
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done | |||
</pre> | |||
|- | |||
| '''Customized''' preformatted text | |||
| <pre> | |||
<pre style="color: red"> | |||
Text is '''preformatted''' | |||
with a style and | |||
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done | |||
</pre> | |||
</pre> | |||
---- | |||
{{note|1= A CSS style can be named within the <code>style</code> attribute.}} | |||
| | |||
<pre style="color: red"> | |||
Text is '''preformatted''' | |||
with a style and | |||
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done | |||
</pre> | |||
|} | |||
continued: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | style="table-layout: fixed; width: 100%" | |||
! Description | |||
! width=40% | You type | |||
! width=40% | You get | |||
|- | |||
| '''Default''' preformatted text has a CSS attribute (<code>white-space: pre-wrap;</code>) to wrap the text according to available width | |||
| <pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. | |||
</pre> | |||
</pre> | |||
| | |||
<pre> | |||
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. | |||
</pre> | |||
|- | |||
| '''Customized''' preformatted text with '''disabled''' text wrapping | |||
| <pre> | |||
<pre style="white-space: pre;"> | |||
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. | |||
</pre> | |||
</pre> | |||
| | |||
<pre style="white-space: pre;"> | |||
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. | |||
</pre> | |||
|} | |||
== Inserting symbols == | |||
Symbols and other special characters not available on your keyboard can be inserted in a multitude of ways. Many [http://www.howtogeek.com/210824/how-to-quickly-type-special-characters-on-any-computer-smartphone-or-tablet/ Operating Systems and browsers] allow you to insert special characters through a menu option or Operating System panel. Additionally, you can use the WikiEditor or [[VisualEditor/Special characters|VisualEditor]] to insert them into the edit screen. | |||
As a last resort, you can use a special sequence of characters. Those sequences are called HTML entities. For example, the following sequence (entity) '''&rarr;''' when inserted will be shown as <ins>right arrow</ins> HTML symbol → and '''&mdash;''' when inserted will be shown as an <ins>em dash</ins> HTML symbol —. | |||
---- | |||
{{note|1= Hover over any character to find out the symbol that it produces. Some symbols not available in the current font will appear as empty squares.}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | |||
|+ HTML symbol entities | |||
|- | |||
| <span title="&Aacute;">Á</span> | |||
| <span title="&aacute;">á</span> | |||
| <span title="&Acirc;">Â</span> | |||
| <span title="&acirc;">â</span> | |||
| <span title="&acute;">´</span> | |||
| <span title="&AElig;">Æ</span> | |||
| <span title="&aelig;">æ</span> | |||
| <span title="&Agrave;">À</span> | |||
| <span title="&agrave;">à</span> | |||
| <span title="&alefsym;">ℵ</span> | |||
| <span title="&Alpha;">Α</span> | |||
| <span title="&alpha;">α</span> | |||
| <span title="&amp;">&</span> | |||
| <span title="&and;">∧</span> | |||
| <span title="&ang;">∠</span> | |||
| <span title="&Aring;">Å</span> | |||
| <span title="&aring;">å</span> | |||
| <span title="&asymp;">≈</span> | |||
| <span title="&Atilde;">Ã</span> | |||
| <span title="&atilde;">ã</span> | |||
| <span title="&Auml;">Ä</span> | |||
| <span title="&auml;">ä</span> | |||
| <span title="&bdquo;">„</span> | |||
| <span title="&Beta;">Β</span> | |||
| <span title="&beta;">β</span> | |||
| <span title="&brvbar;">¦</span> | |||
| <span title="&bull;">•</span> | |||
| <span title="&cap;">∩</span> | |||
| <span title="&Ccedil;">Ç</span> | |||
| <span title="&ccedil;">ç</span> | |||
| <span title="&cedil;">¸</span> | |||
| <span title="&cent;">¢</span> | |||
|- | |||
| <span title="&Chi;">Χ</span> | |||
| <span title="&chi;">χ</span> | |||
| <span title="&circ;">ˆ</span> | |||
| <span title="&clubs;">♣</span> | |||
| <span title="&cong;">≅</span> | |||
| <span title="&copy;">©</span> | |||
| <span title="&crarr;">↵</span> | |||
| <span title="&cup;">∪</span> | |||
| <span title="&curren;">¤</span> | |||
| <span title="&dagger;">†</span> | |||
| <span title="&Dagger;">‡</span> | |||
| <span title="&darr;">↓</span> | |||
| <span title="&dArr;">⇓</span> | |||
| <span title="&deg;">°</span> | |||
| <span title="&Delta;">Δ</span> | |||
| <span title="&delta;">δ</span> | |||
| <span title="&diams;">♦</span> | |||
| <span title="&divide;">÷</span> | |||
| <span title="&Eacute;">É</span> | |||
| <span title="&eacute;">é</span> | |||
| <span title="&Ecirc;">Ê</span> | |||
| <span title="&ecirc;">ê</span> | |||
| <span title="&Egrave;">È</span> | |||
| <span title="&egrave;">è</span> | |||
| <span title="&empty;">∅</span> | |||
| <span title="&emsp;"> </span> | |||
| <span title="&ensp;"> </span> | |||
| <span title="&Epsilon;">Ε</span> | |||
| <span title="&epsilon;">ε</span> | |||
| <span title="&equiv;">≡</span> | |||
| <span title="&Eta;">Η</span> | |||
| <span title="&eta;">η</span> | |||
|- | |||
| <span title="&ETH;">Ð</span> | |||
| <span title="&eth;">ð</span> | |||
| <span title="&Euml;">Ë</span> | |||
| <span title="&euml;">ë</span> | |||
| <span title="&euro;">€</span> | |||
| <span title="&exist;">∃</span> | |||
| <span title="&fnof;">ƒ</span> | |||
| <span title="&forall;">∀</span> | |||
| <span title="&frac12;">½</span> | |||
| <span title="&frac14;">¼</span> | |||
| <span title="&frac34;">¾</span> | |||
| <span title="&frasl;">⁄</span> | |||
| <span title="&Gamma;">Γ</span> | |||
| <span title="&gamma;">γ</span> | |||
| <span title="&ge;">≥</span> | |||
| <span title="&gt;">></span> | |||
| <span title="&harr;">↔</span> | |||
| <span title="&hArr;">⇔</span> | |||
| <span title="&hearts;">♥</span> | |||
| <span title="&hellip;">…</span> | |||
| <span title="&Iacute;">Í</span> | |||
| <span title="&iacute;">í</span> | |||
| <span title="&Icirc;">Î</span> | |||
| <span title="&icirc;">î</span> | |||
| <span title="&iexcl;">¡</span> | |||
| <span title="&Igrave;">Ì</span> | |||
| <span title="&igrave;">ì</span> | |||
| <span title="&image;">ℑ</span> | |||
| <span title="&infin;">∞</span> | |||
| <span title="&int;">∫</span> | |||
| <span title="&Iota;">Ι</span> | |||
| <span title="&iota;">ι</span> | |||
|- | |||
| <span title="&iquest;">¿</span> | |||
| <span title="&isin;">∈</span> | |||
| <span title="&Iuml;">Ï</span> | |||
| <span title="&iuml;">ï</span> | |||
| <span title="&Kappa;">Κ</span> | |||
| <span title="&kappa;">κ</span> | |||
| <span title="&Lambda;">Λ</span> | |||
| <span title="&lambda;">λ</span> | |||
| <span title="&lang;">⟨</span> | |||
| <span title="&laquo;">«</span> | |||
| <span title="&larr;">←</span> | |||
| <span title="&lArr;">⇐</span> | |||
| <span title="&lceil;">⌈</span> | |||
| <span title="&ldquo;">“</span> | |||
| <span title="&le;">≤</span> | |||
| <span title="&lfloor;">⌊</span> | |||
| <span title="&lowast;">∗</span> | |||
| <span title="&loz;">◊</span> | |||
| <span title="&lrm;">‎</span> | |||
| <span title="&lsaquo;">‹</span> | |||
| <span title="&lsquo;">‘</span> | |||
| <span title="&lt;"><</span> | |||
| <span title="&macr;">¯</span> | |||
| <span title="&mdash;">—</span> | |||
| <span title="&micro;">µ</span> | |||
| <span title="&middot;">·</span> | |||
| <span title="&minus;">−</span> | |||
| <span title="&Mu;">Μ</span> | |||
| <span title="&mu;">μ</span> | |||
| <span title="&nabla;">∇</span> | |||
| <span title="&nbsp;"> </span> | |||
| <span title="&ndash;">–</span> | |||
|- | |||
| <span title="&ne;">≠</span> | |||
| <span title="&ni;">∋</span> | |||
| <span title="&not;">¬</span> | |||
| <span title="&notin;">∉</span> | |||
| <span title="&nsub;">⊄</span> | |||
| <span title="&Ntilde;">Ñ</span> | |||
| <span title="&ntilde;">ñ</span> | |||
| <span title="&Nu;">Ν</span> | |||
| <span title="&nu;">ν</span> | |||
| <span title="&Oacute;">Ó</span> | |||
| <span title="&oacute;">ó</span> | |||
| <span title="&Ocirc;">Ô</span> | |||
| <span title="&ocirc;">ô</span> | |||
| <span title="&OElig;">Œ</span> | |||
| <span title="&oelig;">œ</span> | |||
| <span title="&Ograve;">Ò</span> | |||
| <span title="&ograve;">ò</span> | |||
| <span title="&oline;">‾</span> | |||
| <span title="&Omega;">Ω</span> | |||
| <span title="&omega;">ω</span> | |||
| <span title="&Omicron;">Ο</span> | |||
| <span title="&omicron;">ο</span> | |||
| <span title="&oplus;">⊕</span> | |||
| <span title="&or;">∨</span> | |||
| <span title="&ordf;">ª</span> | |||
| <span title="&ordm;">º</span> | |||
| <span title="&Oslash;">Ø</span> | |||
| <span title="&oslash;">ø</span> | |||
| <span title="&Otilde;">Õ</span> | |||
| <span title="&otilde;">õ</span> | |||
| <span title="&otimes;">⊗</span> | |||
| <span title="&Ouml;">Ö</span> | |||
|- | |||
| <span title="&ouml;">ö</span> | |||
| <span title="&para;">¶</span> | |||
| <span title="&part;">∂</span> | |||
| <span title="&permil;">‰</span> | |||
| <span title="&perp;">⊥</span> | |||
| <span title="&Phi;">Φ</span> | |||
| <span title="&phi;">φ</span> | |||
| <span title="&Pi;">Π</span> | |||
| <span title="&pi;">π</span> | |||
| <span title="&piv;">ϖ</span> | |||
| <span title="&plusmn;">±</span> | |||
| <span title="&pound;">£</span> | |||
| <span title="&prime;">′</span> | |||
| <span title="&Prime;">″</span> | |||
| <span title="&prod;">∏</span> | |||
| <span title="&prop;">∝</span> | |||
| <span title="&Psi;">Ψ</span> | |||
| <span title="&psi;">ψ</span> | |||
| <span title="&quot;">"</span> | |||
| <span title="&radic;">√</span> | |||
| <span title="&rang;">⟩</span> | |||
| <span title="&raquo;">»</span> | |||
| <span title="&rarr;">→</span> | |||
| <span title="&rArr;">⇒</span> | |||
| <span title="&rceil;">⌉</span> | |||
| <span title="&rdquo;">”</span> | |||
| <span title="&real;">ℜ</span> | |||
| <span title="&reg;">®</span> | |||
| <span title="&rfloor;">⌋</span> | |||
| <span title="&Rho;">Ρ</span> | |||
| <span title="&rho;">ρ</span> | |||
| <span title="&rlm;">‏</span> | |||
|- | |||
| <span title="&rsaquo;">›</span> | |||
| <span title="&rsquo;">’</span> | |||
| <span title="&sbquo;">‚</span> | |||
| <span title="&Scaron;">Š</span> | |||
| <span title="&scaron;">š</span> | |||
| <span title="&sdot;">⋅</span> | |||
| <span title="&sect;">§</span> | |||
| <span title="&shy;">­</span> | |||
| <span title="&Sigma;">Σ</span> | |||
| <span title="&sigma;">σ</span> | |||
| <span title="&sigmaf;">ς</span> | |||
| <span title="&sim;">∼</span> | |||
| <span title="&spades;">♠</span> | |||
| <span title="&sub;">⊂</span> | |||
| <span title="&sube;">⊆</span> | |||
| <span title="&sum;">∑</span> | |||
| <span title="&sup;">⊃</span> | |||
| <span title="&sup1;">¹</span> | |||
| <span title="&sup2;">²</span> | |||
| <span title="&sup3;">³</span> | |||
| <span title="&supe;">⊇</span> | |||
| <span title="&szlig;">ß</span> | |||
| <span title="&Tau;">Τ</span> | |||
| <span title="&tau;">τ</span> | |||
| <span title="&there4;">∴</span> | |||
| <span title="&Theta;">Θ</span> | |||
| <span title="&theta;">θ</span> | |||
| <span title="&thetasym;">ϑ</span> | |||
| <span title="&thinsp;"> </span> | |||
| <span title="&THORN;">Þ</span> | |||
| <span title="&thorn;">þ</span> | |||
| <span title="&tilde;">˜</span> | |||
|- | |||
| <span title="&times;">×</span> | |||
| <span title="&trade;">™</span> | |||
| <span title="&Uacute;">Ú</span> | |||
| <span title="&uacute;">ú</span> | |||
| <span title="&uarr;">↑</span> | |||
| <span title="&uArr;">⇑</span> | |||
| <span title="&Ucirc;">Û</span> | |||
| <span title="&ucirc;">û</span> | |||
| <span title="&Ugrave;">Ù</span> | |||
| <span title="&ugrave;">ù</span> | |||
| <span title="&uml;">¨</span> | |||
| <span title="&upsih;">ϒ</span> | |||
| <span title="&Upsilon;">Υ</span> | |||
| <span title="&upsilon;">υ</span> | |||
| <span title="&Uuml;">Ü</span> | |||
| <span title="&uuml;">ü</span> | |||
| <span title="&weierp;">℘</span> | |||
| <span title="&Xi;">Ξ</span> | |||
| <span title="&xi;">ξ</span> | |||
| <span title="&Yacute;">Ý</span> | |||
| <span title="&yacute;">ý</span> | |||
| <span title="&yen;">¥</span> | |||
| <span title="&yuml;">ÿ</span> | |||
| <span title="&Yuml;">Ÿ</span> | |||
| <span title="&Zeta;">Ζ</span> | |||
| <span title="&zeta;">ζ</span> | |||
| <span title="&zwj;">‍</span> | |||
| <span title="&zwnj;">‌</span> | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Description | |||
! width=40% | You type | |||
! width=40% | You get | |||
|- | |||
| Copyright symbol | |||
|class=mw-code| &copy; | |||
| | |||
:::'''©''' | |||
|- | |||
| Greek delta letter symbol | |||
|class=mw-code|&delta; | |||
| | |||
:::'''δ''' | |||
|- | |||
| Euro currency symbol | |||
|class=mw-code|&euro; | |||
| | |||
:::'''€''' | |||
|} | |||
See the list of all HTML entities on the Wikipedia article [[wikipedia:List of HTML entities|List of HTML entities]]. Additionally, MediaWiki supports two non-standard entity reference sequences: <code>&רלמ;</code> and <code>&رلم;</code> which are both considered equivalent to <code>&rlm;</code> which is a [[wikipedia:Right-to-left mark|right-to-left mark]]. (Used when combining right to left languages with left to right languages in the same page.) | |||
== HTML tags and symbol entities displayed themselves (with and without interpreting them) == | |||
:<code>&amp;euro;</code> → '''&euro;''' | |||
:<code><span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;"> Typo to be corrected</span>''' | |||
:<code> Typo to be corrected</span>''' | |||
=== Nowiki for HTML === | |||
<<nowiki />nowiki /> can prohibit (HTML) tags: | |||
* <nowiki><<</nowiki>nowiki />pre> → <<nowiki/>pre> | |||
But ''not'' & symbol escapes: | |||
* &<<nowiki />nowiki />amp; → & | |||
To print & symbol escapes as text, use "<code>&amp;</code>" to replace the "&" character (eg. type "<code>&amp;nbsp;</code>", which results in "<code>&nbsp;</code>"). | |||
== Other formatting == | |||
Beyond the text formatting markup shown hereinbefore, here are some other formatting references: | |||
* {{ll|Help:Links|nsp=0}} | |||
* {{ll|Help:Lists|nsp=0}} | |||
* {{ll|Help:Images|nsp=0}} | |||
* LanguageConverter markup – see [[<tvar|1>Special:MyLanguage/Writing systems/Syntax</>|Writing systems/Syntax]] | |||
* References – see [[<tvar|citephp>Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Cite/Cite.php</>|Extension:Cite/Cite.php]] | |||
* [[<tvar|tables>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables</>|Tables]] | |||
You can find more references at [[<tvar|help-contents>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents</>|Help:Contents]]. | |||
== References == | |||
<references /> |
2020年7月22日 (三) 14:16的版本
您可以使用维基标记符号来格式化输入的内容。这些符号包括了诸如星号、引号、等号等在维基中有特殊功能的符号,有时这些功能取决于它们所处的位置。比如为了使一个词语变为 斜体 就需要使用一对双引号将它包裹起来, 就像 ''这样''
.
Text formatting markup
Description | You type | You get | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Character (inline) formatting – applies anywhere | ||||
Italic text | '' italic'' |
italic | ||
Bold text | ''' bold''' |
bold | ||
Bold and italic | ''''' bold & italic''''' |
bold & italic | ||
Escape wiki markup | <nowiki> no [[wiki]] ''markup''</nowiki> |
no [[wiki]] ''markup'' | ||
Section formatting – only at the beginning of the line | ||||
Section Headings of different levels | == Level 2 == === Level 3 === ==== Level 4 ==== ===== Level 5 ===== ====== Level 6 ======
|
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4
Level 5
Level 6 | ||
Horizontal rule | Text before ---- Text after |
Text before Text after | ||
Bullet list |
* Start each line * with an [[Wikipedia:asterisk|asterisk]] (*). ** More asterisks give deeper *** and deeper levels. * Line breaks <br />don't break levels. *** But jumping levels creates empty space. Any other start ends the list. * combine bullet list ** with definition ::- definition ** creates empty space * combine bullet list ** with definition *:- definition ** without empty spaces *bullet list :- definition :* sublist that doesn't create empty :* spaces after definition |
Any other start ends the list.
| ||
Numbered list |
# Start each line # with a [[Wikipedia:Number_sign|number sign]] (#). ## More number signs give deeper ### and deeper ### levels. # Line breaks <br />don't break levels. ### But jumping levels creates empty space. # Blank lines # end the list and start another. Any other start also ends the list. |
Any other start also ends the list. | ||
Definition list | ;item 1 : definition 1 ;item 2 : definition 2-1 : definition 2-2
|
| ||
Indent text | : Single indent :: Double indent ::::: Multiple indent
|
| ||
Mixture of different types of list |
# one # two #* two point one #* two point two # three #; three item one #: three def one # four #: four def one #: this looks like a continuation #: and is often used #: instead <br />of <nowiki><br /></nowiki> # five ## five sub 1 ### five sub 1 sub 1 ## five sub 2
|
| ||
Preformatted text | Start each line with a space. Text is '''preformatted''' and ''markups'' '''''can''''' be done.
|
Start each line with a space. Text is preformatted and markups can be done. | ||
Preformatted text blocks | <nowiki> Start with a space in the first column, (before the <tvar|1><nowiki></>). Then your block format will be maintained. This is good for copying in code blocks: def function(): """ documentation string""" if True: print True else: print False</nowiki> |
Start with a space in the first column, (before the <nowiki>). Then your block format will be maintained. This is good for copying in code blocks: def function(): """ documentation string""" if True: print True else: print False |
Paragraphs
MediaWiki ignores single line breaks. To start a new paragraph, leave an empty line. You can force a line break within a paragraph with the HTML tag <br />
.
HTML tags
Some HTML tags are allowed in MediaWiki, for example <tvar|1><code>
</>, <tvar|2><div>
</>, and <tvar|3><span>
</>. These apply anywhere you insert them.
Description | You type | You get | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Inserted (Displays as underline in most browsers) |
<ins> Inserted</ins> or <u> Underline</u> |
Inserted or Underline | ||
Deleted (Displays as strike-through in most browsers) |
<s> Strike-through</s> or <del> Deleted</del> |
or
| ||
Fixed width text | <code> Source code</code> |
Source code
| ||
Blockquotes | Text before <blockquote> Blockquote</blockquote> Text after |
Text before
Text after | ||
Quotes | <q> This is a quotation</q>
|
This is a quotation | ||
Comment | Comments are visible only in the edit zone. |
Comments are visible only in the edit zone. | ||
Completely preformatted text | <pre> Text is '''preformatted''' and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done</pre>
|
Text is '''preformatted''' and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done | ||
Customized preformatted text | <pre style="color: red"> Text is '''preformatted''' with a style and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done </pre>
|
Text is '''preformatted''' with a style and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done |
continued:
Description | You type | You get |
---|---|---|
Default preformatted text has a CSS attribute (white-space: pre-wrap; ) to wrap the text according to available width
|
<pre> This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. </pre> |
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. |
Customized preformatted text with disabled text wrapping | <pre style="white-space: pre;"> This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. </pre> |
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. |
Inserting symbols
Symbols and other special characters not available on your keyboard can be inserted in a multitude of ways. Many Operating Systems and browsers allow you to insert special characters through a menu option or Operating System panel. Additionally, you can use the WikiEditor or VisualEditor to insert them into the edit screen.
As a last resort, you can use a special sequence of characters. Those sequences are called HTML entities. For example, the following sequence (entity) → when inserted will be shown as right arrow HTML symbol → and — when inserted will be shown as an em dash HTML symbol —.
![]() | Hover over any character to find out the symbol that it produces. Some symbols not available in the current font will appear as empty squares. |
Á | á | Â | â | ´ | Æ | æ | À | à | ℵ | Α | α | & | ∧ | ∠ | Å | å | ≈ | Ã | ã | Ä | ä | „ | Β | β | ¦ | • | ∩ | Ç | ç | ¸ | ¢ |
Χ | χ | ˆ | ♣ | ≅ | © | ↵ | ∪ | ¤ | † | ‡ | ↓ | ⇓ | ° | Δ | δ | ♦ | ÷ | É | é | Ê | ê | È | è | ∅ | Ε | ε | ≡ | Η | η | ||
Ð | ð | Ë | ë | € | ∃ | ƒ | ∀ | ½ | ¼ | ¾ | ⁄ | Γ | γ | ≥ | > | ↔ | ⇔ | ♥ | … | Í | í | Î | î | ¡ | Ì | ì | ℑ | ∞ | ∫ | Ι | ι |
¿ | ∈ | Ï | ï | Κ | κ | Λ | λ | ⟨ | « | ← | ⇐ | ⌈ | “ | ≤ | ⌊ | ∗ | ◊ | | ‹ | ‘ | < | ¯ | — | µ | · | − | Μ | μ | ∇ | – | |
≠ | ∋ | ¬ | ∉ | ⊄ | Ñ | ñ | Ν | ν | Ó | ó | Ô | ô | Œ | œ | Ò | ò | ‾ | Ω | ω | Ο | ο | ⊕ | ∨ | ª | º | Ø | ø | Õ | õ | ⊗ | Ö |
ö | ¶ | ∂ | ‰ | ⊥ | Φ | φ | Π | π | ϖ | ± | £ | ′ | ″ | ∏ | ∝ | Ψ | ψ | " | √ | ⟩ | » | → | ⇒ | ⌉ | ” | ℜ | ® | ⌋ | Ρ | ρ | |
› | ’ | ‚ | Š | š | ⋅ | § | | Σ | σ | ς | ∼ | ♠ | ⊂ | ⊆ | ∑ | ⊃ | ¹ | ² | ³ | ⊇ | ß | Τ | τ | ∴ | Θ | θ | ϑ | Þ | þ | ˜ | |
× | ™ | Ú | ú | ↑ | ⇑ | Û | û | Ù | ù | ¨ | ϒ | Υ | υ | Ü | ü | ℘ | Ξ | ξ | Ý | ý | ¥ | ÿ | Ÿ | Ζ | ζ | | |
Description | You type | You get |
---|---|---|
Copyright symbol | © |
|
Greek delta letter symbol | δ |
|
Euro currency symbol | € |
|
See the list of all HTML entities on the Wikipedia article List of HTML entities. Additionally, MediaWiki supports two non-standard entity reference sequences: &רלמ;
and &رلم;
which are both considered equivalent to ‏
which is a right-to-left mark. (Used when combining right to left languages with left to right languages in the same page.)
HTML tags and symbol entities displayed themselves (with and without interpreting them)
&euro;
→ €
<span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;"> Typo to be corrected
Typo to be corrected</span>
Nowiki for HTML
<nowiki /> can prohibit (HTML) tags:
- <<nowiki />pre> → <pre>
But not & symbol escapes:
- &<nowiki />amp; → &
To print & symbol escapes as text, use "&
" to replace the "&" character (eg. type "&nbsp;
", which results in "
").
Other formatting
Beyond the text formatting markup shown hereinbefore, here are some other formatting references:
- LanguageConverter markup – see [[<tvar|1>Special:MyLanguage/Writing systems/Syntax</>|Writing systems/Syntax]]
- References – see [[<tvar|citephp>Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Cite/Cite.php</>|Extension:Cite/Cite.php]]
- [[<tvar|tables>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables</>|Tables]]
You can find more references at [[<tvar|help-contents>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents</>|Help:Contents]].
References
- ↑ [<tvar|url>https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/text-level-semantics.html#the-q-element</> HTML Living Standard—The <tvar|q><q></> element]